We have learned in our training how hard it is to plant a church. We are so excited to be able to encourage church planters in this process! Here is a brief overview of the steps necessary to plant a church overseas.
When a missionary first arrives on the field, he/she goes to language school to learn the trade or national language and culture. This usually takes one to two years of study and living among the national people.
After New Tribes analyzes a remote unreached people groups and prayerfully considers starting a ministry in a new village, missionaries move in as a team. Usually two or three couples/singles will work together as a team in one village. For their first trip into the village, missionaries either make multi-day trips in forging rivers and hiking in mountainous terrain or they are airlifted by helicopter if the area allows.
When missionaries first arrive they live in very primitive conditions. There are no Home Depot stores! Often they chop down trees to build their own home. They gather drinking water from rivers or lakes and use a filtration system that makes the water safe to drink. Initially they cook their meals over a fire or a small camp stove. After a house, one of the first priorities is to build an airstrip if there is not already one in the area. Once the area is accessible for an airplane, a pilot will bring them tools and supplies to help them build a more permanent home with a stove, refrigerator, toilet, etc. Most of these homes are powered by batteries charged by solar panels or generators and rain water is stored in large water tanks for drinking.
During the first two to five years, the missionary spends a majority of their time learning to communicate in the distinct language of the people. Each tribal group has its own distinct language. There are 6912 known languages in the world and 2529 of these have never had a Bible translated into their own language. Using the trade language, the missionary and the people are only able to communicate elementary concepts. The missionary is immersed in the language and spends eight hours a day in language study.
Using skills in phonetics, the missionary is able to transcribe the sounds that he hears and learns to reproduce those sounds. The missionary records the language data that he learns each day into computer software to help him practice and remember what was introduced to him.
The missionaries observe the culture and traditions of the people in order to understand their beliefs. They spend time learning how the people hunt, garden, cook, etc. They attend weddings and funerals in order to understand the customs of the people. During this time, the missionaries begin to understand how the world view of the people affects their everyday life. Most of these people groups are Animistic. Animistic people believe that personal spiritual beings and impersonal forces have power over their daily circumstances, leaving them in fear and confusion. They attempt to meet their immediate daily needs by appeasing spirits through sacrifices and magic.
For example, in Papua New Guinea one missionary told us that the people always played whistles on their way to their gardens. He eventually learned that the people played this music in order to frighten the spirits out of the garden to allow the plants to grow.
Missionaries teach the Bible chronologically from creation to the resurrection of Christ. There are many ways to share the gospel, but what would you share with someone who has no idea who God is? New Tribes Mission missionaries share stories of the Old and New Testament with the people using pictures.
This is very effective because most illiterate people pass down their history through storytelling. They start in Genesis teaching the people that God created the world. The stories of the Old Testament focus on who God is; the problem of man’s sin; and the promise of a coming Redeemer. The people are very curious as the story unfolds day after day. After about two months of listening to these stories, the missionaries share how Christ solved the problem of man’s separation from God through His death and resurrection. As the Holy Spirit works, some people accept Christ as their Savior.
The missionaries disciple these new believers and teach them about their security in Christ. A church is established. As the missionaries see believers grow in maturity, they begin to mentor the new leaders. The Bible is translated into the language of the people and the church is taught how to study it on their own.
After a mature church is established, the missionary’s involvement decreases. Believers go out from the new church as missionaries to the surrounding tribes.